There are
many forms of prayer across many religions. Speaking to divinities has been
done through strict religious dogma and through numerous rituals and traditions
best suited to be closer to God and for prayers to reach their intended
destination. Prayers with the aid of wood beads are one such ritual. There are six
major religions that incorporate beads in their prayers including,
Ø Wood Beads in Hinduism
Ø Buddhism
Ø Islam
Ø The Bahai Faith
Ø Sikhism
Ø Christianity
WOOD BEADS
IN HINDUISM
Hinduism is
one of the first religions that incorporated prayer beads in their prayers.
These beads were used during “Japa” or -the repeating of a deity’s name. The
prayer beads were used for repetitive prayers, spiritual exercise and for
meditation. Most “Mala”- or wooden prayer beads- have 108 beads.
BUDDHISM
Malas used
in Buddhism contain lesser number of beads as compared to Hindu Malas. This
makes them easier to hold and pray with especially when making different
prostrations. Wood beads are made from the Tulsi plant and, Bodhi tree and
Sandal wood. Sometimes, precious stones are added to the beads e.g. Carnelian
and Amethyst.
ISLAM
The beads
are known as Misbaha in Islam. The names of God in Islam are 99 in number and
the beads are therefore 99 in number. However, some prayer beads are 33 in
number where the faithful is expected to recite the prayers three times. Most
beads are made of wood and it is common to see Muslims reciting prayers using
these beads. However, some sections of Islam e.g. Ahmadiyya and Salafi shun the
use of these beads claiming that they were not used by early Muslims.
THE BAHAI
FAITH
Bahai faith
adherents are required to recite a prayer 95 times a day, every day. To aid in
doing this, there are prayer beads, 95 in number are usually carried by the
faithful. Although it is not a strict requirement for Bahai Faith members to
recite this prayer, most recite them religiously. The prayer beads are made
from wood.
SIKHISM
Sikh
Faithfull’s use Malas to recite prayers
white quoting verses from the Guru Granth Sahib. Some of the worshippers wear
these beads on their clothes and around the waist.
CHRISTIANITY
In
Christianity, most prayer beads are to be found in the Catholic denomination.
Commonly known as the Rosary, the prayer beads are used by millions of
Catholics to recite the Hail Mary, the Lord’s Prayer and a Gloria Patri. It is
also used to recite the Apostle’s Creed and the Salve Regina. The Rosary is
also used for meditation on the mysteries and life of Jesus Christ. Most
Rosaries contain 33 beads representing the years of Jesus Christ.
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